Via Tomorrow consulting

ESG Insights

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Justus Fischer

Partner
Via Tomorrow

Justus spent several years in ESG and IR at an established investor relations consultancy, where he helped build and lead the ESG practice.

At Via Tomorrow, he is now fully focused on ESG. His credo: no aimless ESG blah blah, but measurable ESG results for clients.

Focus on ESG: Fashion Sector

In Germany, one fifth of all clothing ends up in the trash without ever having been worn. Despite this, just under 1% of all textiles are recycled. ESG and circular economy approaches could transform this high level of raw material loss into profit opportunities.
Figure 1, source: armennano via Pixabay

Clothes make the man - but also harm the environment

According to estimates, the fashion industry alone is responsible for around 10% of global CO₂ emissions. To ensure that the industry can contribute effectively to the European Green Deal and its associated climate protection and resource conservation targets, it is increasingly the focus of regulatory measures.

Beyond the regulations of the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD), companies in the industry are facing a growing number of industry-specific legislative initiatives and regulations:

  • EU Textile Strategy: The “EU Strategy for Sustainable and Circular Textiles” was adopted in 2023 to reduce the environmental impact of the textile industry. Key aspects that have already come into force include sustainable product design through the use of recycled fibers as well as the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), which obliges manufacturers to bear the disposal costs of textile waste. Additionally, from 2030 on companies will have to introduce a Digital Product Passport (DPP) to disclose the material composition and supply chain.
 
  • Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR): The ESPR focuses on the circular economy and resource efficiency so that products are designed to be reusable, repairable, and recyclable.
 
  • ILO standards: The International Labor Organization’s core labor standards set minimum standards for decent work. In the textile industry, these include, in particular, the prohibition of forced labor, the abolition of child labor, and standards to prevent harmful effects on health in the workplace, e.g., through the use of pesticides in cotton cultivation.
 
  • Regulation on Deforestation-free Products (from December 30, 2025, at the earliest): The EUDR requires companies to minimize deforestation and forest degradation in their supply chains. The origin of raw materials must be traceable, which means that materials such as leather and natural rubber must not come from deforested areas. The directive will come into force on December 30, 2025, for large and medium-sized companies, with small and micro-enterprises required to report from June 30, 2026 on.
Figure 2, source: Michaela via Pixabay

Sepcific ESG factors for the clothing and footwear industry

The production of clothing and footwear is energy-intensive and consumes large amounts of water, especially in the upstream value chain: more than 79 billion liters annually. The production of a single pair of jeans requires almost 8,000 liters. However, greenhouse gases and water consumption are not the only focus when it comes to clothing and shoes – recyclability, waste volumes, and the use of chemicals, e.g., in leather tanning processes, are other relevant factors. Regarding social aspects, working conditions in production countries are often particularly critical.

Initial challenges can also develop into market opportunities: Almost 88% of Europeans believe that clothing should last longer.

Social responsibility from production to sale

The industry faces additional risks due to working conditions in production facilities along the supply chain: fair wages, safe jobs, and international labor standards must be upheld. Credible measures are needed to strengthen the trust of customers and investors.

According to the ESG standard SASB, the following topics and related key figures are particularly relevant for investors in the fashion industry (apparel, accessories, and footwear):

Environmental factors:

  • Water pollution and
  • Wastewater management and treatment
  • Handling of (hazardous) chemicals
 

And for the social factors:

  • Fair working conditions and fair remuneration (percentage of suppliers’ facilities audited against a code of conduct)
  • Health and safety of workers in the value chain
  • Prevention of forced and child labor

The ESG future of the clothing and footwear industry

Figure 3, source: MONASH University, Monash Sustainable Development Institute, p.3-4

The industry is increasingly discussing how the transition to a circular economy can be shaped. Recycling initiatives, innovative take-back systems, and the use of closed loop circles – the reuse and recycling of waste – show that, in addition to optimizing production, sustainable product design is also crucial.

In Germany and around the world, there is growing awareness of responsible business practices, which is reflected in the demand for ecologically and socially sustainable fashion. Additional sales potential and cost reductions can also be advantages of production that focuses on greater circularity.

The implementation of ESRS (or VSME for smaller companies) regulations and SASB standards offers companies in the clothing and footwear industry the opportunity to collect relevant data and evaluate it strategically.

ESG requirements in the fashion industry are complex and diverse. We understand the specific challenges facing the clothing and footwear industry and would be happy to support the pragmatic development or refinement of your (initial) sustainability data strategy – please feel free to contact us!

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